EIP-7999 Proposes Unified Multidimensional EVM Gas Market

EIP-8037 introduces state creation as a separately metered resource, but lacks a separate base fee. EIP-7999 proposes a unified multidimensional fee market. Four design paradigms reconcile separate resource prices with scalar gas: Aggregate EVM gas, Multidimensional subfee market, Universal overflow, and updated EVM. EIP-7825 caps execution gas at 2^24. EIP-8037 divides post-intrinsic gas into execution and state reservoir pools.