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RESEARCH

ZK Proof Gates Atomic x402 Agent Payments, Slashing Settlement Costs 84%

x402 enables agent payments but lacks execution-correctness guarantees. ZkInferenceEscrow reference design closes this gap: payment settles atomically only when on-chain ZK proof verifies pinned-circuit execution. Base Sepolia deployment: ~970k gas solo, ~84% reduction with channel funding and batched verification. Escrow-opening dominates costs, not verification. Facilitator becomes optional.

ETHRESEAR.CH · AUG 7